Construct a pen or shelter. She will lay an egg every day or ever other day, in a clutch, from April thru July, depending on the temperatures for the birds and where you are located. Additionally, it is an excellent technique for both birds to develop immunity to one others diseases. Coturnix quail are ready to butcher at around 8-12 weeks of age. If you have a male quail and female quail together, you'll get some fertile eggs. Melanistic Mutant Pheasants are a 'mutant' variety of the Ringneck Pheasan. Buy the sterilized sand for childrens sandboxes or use builders sand. This article has been viewed 263,918 times. The adult male sports a beautiful metallic green crown followed by a crimson crest. Why are my quails losing their feathers on their heads and backs? If the habitat is suitable wild birds will already live there. Both sexes have yellow beaks, legs and feet. You'll also get different coloured Coturnix quail such as the tuxedo quail which is a white and brown colour. A free-range scenario might be one of the most plausible options for those who are confident they can pull off raising both quail and chickens in the same space, but only if there is ample room. The enclosure needs to be fully covered, not only to prevent escape but also to prevent predators from entering. Therefore put the pheasant chicks in the brooder house, then place the quail chicks. The male is black and white, while the female is mainly brown. The genus Phasianus or 'true pheasants' has the most expansive range of all. If you're not sure about Coturnix you can buy other popular breeds such as the Scaled Quail, Gambel's Quail, or the Bobwhite Quail. Pheasants need a shaded area, so a few natural bushes, roofing material, or snow fencing can provide that. Today they are common in most states, even in urban and suburban areas. Add some branches and alfalfa hay to the pen for the birds to peck at and play on to keep them occupied. Some things to watch for, in both chickens and quail, are: Both species of bird can be treated with antibiotics, but the disease will remain with them for life and can be passed from bird to bird. Bring eggs to a boil and immediately remove from heat. A pellet grower/finisher food is good but it should not be more than 17% protein. Take some thought on raising quail. ", is like water in the desert. Today wild turkeys seem to live nearly everywhere. However, if you understand the problems that can arise, you can come up with your own solutions to combat anything. She has worked on a rural chicken farm built around marketing free-range eggs, where she managed the care for the poultry year-round. The tail has the characteristic black barring of the Ringneck but with green and blue sheen shades. They keep their young with them until it is time to nest again. Our swans stay out all winter and we keep our pond open with aerators. Green Melanistic hens also get iridescent but have more of a brown base color, usually with lighter tips on the feathers. If you arent raising your quail for eggs, perhaps this doesnt bother you. They dont mind a few bugs or insects from time to time, but they need a specifically formulated food (Game Bird Feed) to thrive. We ship our swans safely, same day service, via Delta Airlines Cargo. Melanistic Pheasants have one of the longest wild life-spans. Crosses occurring in captivity are commonly sold as "pure stock" making it very difficult to find pure stock in captivity. It takes the male two years to acquire his breeding plumage and until that time they resemble a female. Keep doing the good work. Pheasants usually nest on the ground, and when they are disturbed, they will fly up. However, would it bother you if your chickens picked up a different bad habit from eating quail eggslike eating their own eggs? However, the cage above is set up in a way to prevent diseases since quail waste is high in ammonia. To prevent possible fertile hybrids, they should be kept with long-tailed pheasants or ruffed pheasants. Initial breedings were with a normal hen and normal heterozygous chicks were produced. This feed is the best medicated started to feed. Join our newsletter! Our blogs and articles are updated regularly with many different important topics on care, purchasing tips, fun facts, and more. Cereal grains like barley, corn, wheat, and Sudan grass make up over 80 percent of the wild pheasants diet. Join More Than 15,000 Chicken Enthusiasts Who Have Already Subscribed. "They will need to stay inside until they are about six to seven weeks of age," Theisen says. Feed the quail chicks a starter meat bird feed readily available at most fed storesafter eight weeks; quail chicks require less protein but more calories. Clutches average five eggs but may number as many as ten. In comparison to chickens and some other egg-laying fowl, quails and pheasants have a high protein need. Let the eggs sit, covered, for 3 minutes. Pheasants are affected by three kinds of worms. Turn the heat lamp on at night until the chicks are 3-4 weeks old. A wild pheasants diet consists of various cereal grains, weed seeds, fruits, and insects. Many research studies have shown that stocked pheasants quickly disappear and releasing them is a waste of effort. However, each of these birds is unique in terms of size, color, plumage, diet, and habitat. Green Melanistic hens also get iridescent but have more of a brown base color, usually with lighter tips on the feathers. The eggs should be incubated right around the same temperature as a chicken so if you have hatched chickens you can hatch these birds! Quails are distinguished by their puffy, plump bodies and small stature. You will lose a lot of delectable eggs to your chickens inquisitive nature. As more people raise exotic birds and game birds, more game bird food becomes available. Week 8-20: At this age, feed 20% game bird grower feed. In captivity, they live 9-15 years. Now now, I know you love your chooks, so dont get upset here, but youve seen them working out their pecking order, and know very well they can get a little too rough with each other. The feed should be in crumble form. Keeping them at least 50 feet from one another will ensure that there will not be any of the following problems amongst your flock and covey of quail: With any poultry, diseases that are passed from one bird to another are inevitable. Check with the local government. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Most deaths occur because the chicks do not start to eat or drink immediately. Hens lay eggs in one clutch and will lay more if you take the eggs and incubate them yourself. Some people raise quail and chickens together, and most of them do so on a free-range basis; however, it is worth noting that quail do not free-range as smoothly as chickens. Build a border around the pen to keep the sand from washing away. Ensure that your ratio is correct. If you are a beginner in raising quail, ask other people for advice. The males of the southern subspecies have greyer upperparts and tail with extensive black markings, making them appear far darker than the northern subspecies. Red Golden Pheasants don't require a lot of space for the aviary and is perfect for those with limited space. To start raising pheasants, you can buy pheasant chicks or adult pheasants to use as breeders. This mutation was developed when the late Professor Alessandro Ghigi,of Bologna, Italy, was presented with one male in 1952. If you are planning to keep a larger number of quail, you will need a bigger pen or aviary. The males of these species are one of the most brilliantly colored of all birds. Quail eggs can be consumed like chicken eggs; however, it requires more birds to produce the same amount. It can be because of food or something else. Raising pheasants is challenging at times, but if you follow all the tips we posted above, you are sure to raise a successful, profitable brood of pheasants. But can kill a quail if they contract it. When feeding adult quails, you are primarily feeding breeding birds. From three to seven weeks, you should use a starter feed with 26% protein. The female's breast and sides sport brown barring on a buff colored body. Your email address will not be published. This article was co-authored by Amy Harrison, a trusted member of wikiHow's volunteer community. Most breeders will put marbles in the water container to prevent the quail from drowning. - The Happy Chicken Coop - All Rights Reserved. Its perfectly acceptable to have a bachelor pad and have just males so long as there are no hens nearby they will do fine, actually better than in solitary housing. Total length of the males is between 24 and 36 inches, and up to 20 inches of that total length can be their tail! The heterozygous females were then bred back to the mutant male. luteus), also known as the Ghigi's Golden, is a popular color mutation of the Red Golden Pheasant occurring in captivity. Ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, Japanese quail, chukar partridge, and Hungarian partridge are gallinaceous birds related to grouse, wild and domestic turkeys, and chickens. Just a decade later 50,000 were shot during Oregons first legal pheasant hunting season. It is worthwhile to prepare before your chicks arrive home. They found living condition ideal and explosively multiplied. As long as they have their mates, they wont bother each other. It is possible to house both pheasants and quails together. God bless! However, due to their different instinctual behaviors, they may not mesh well as they age. integrating 2wo chicks with flock - at night - is it worth it? And now that you know that quail fly, it goes without saying that they enjoy flapping their wings and taking flight from time to time. Sometimes pheasants can get quite aggressive, so make sure the pen has a hiding place for the quails. Thank you so much! When chicks have access to wood shavings, they eat them and often die. The average lifespan of Lady Amherst Pheasants is 6-8 years; however, captive birds that are well taken care of could live 15 years. Truly wild turkeys were nearly pushed to extinction over a century ago by massive habitat change and over shooting in the days before hunting regulations were established. They can be prone to cannibalism if they become overcrowded. If youre interested in raising pheasants, here are some tips to get you started. They are docile birds and can be kept with other bird species such as doves, small pheasants and peafowl. The majority of chickens carry the disease will decimate your quail and also the wild population of quail. The Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) hale from New Zealand and Australia and are not indigenous to this country. She has experience breeding chickens and quail, caring for newborn poultry, handling their health issues, and managing their dietary needs. While both animals reproduce by laying eggs, there are numerous traits that distinguish these two species of fowl, whether in terms of breeds and types or the average size of a bird. They start laying eggs about 7 weeks old. Pheasants can be raised with quail inasmuch as you put in the appropriate measure to prevent the bird from fighting, ultimately leading to death. If not, add some stones to the water bowl, so the chicks dont drown. However, because their instinctive habits are so dissimilar, they may not get along well as they age. However, the type of breeds also matters when building spend for both species. VERY EDUCATIVE AND HELPFUL, EXPECIALLY FOR PEOPLE THAT WANT TRY IT, if I put quail in a suspended pen inside inside my chicken coop will there be a problem. Can I raise quail within Boise city limits? Let them out on sunny days to an outdoor predator-proof run. Pheasants make great flock mates with chickens and will help protect your chickens from predators. Quail eggs and chicks are available from late March to late September. When I say raised together, I mean in the same space, where they can have direct contact with each other. Identification of females is very difficult due to many similarities. Yes, I would like to receive emails from News From The Coop. Black Swans are winter hardy and only need to have access to some type of shelter, to get out of the weather, as well as access to water and food during extreme winter temperatures. The "cape" is raised in display during courtship. This article was co-authored by Amy Harrison, a trusted member of wikiHow's volunteer community. cm, or about 300 sq. Thousands of people tried restoring local populations by raising hatchery bred wild turkeys and releasing them. Make sure you raise them in sanitary conditions with plenty of light, water, and food. Immature males look just like hens for the beginning stages of their life. Ok this is a large post so I'm gonna tackle it peice mail style---- bear with me 2. Disease Can Be Passed From Chickens to Quail, Its Possible to Raise Chickens and Quail Together, But Not Easy, 1. Sometimes symptoms present themselves in chooks, and sometimes they are merely carriers. Place the chicks under a heat lamp. DOES NOT PLAY WELL WITH OTHERS. The Yellow Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus mut. She has experience breeding chickens and quail, caring for newborn poultry, handling their health issues, and managing their dietary needs. There is no difference between chickens and quail when it comes to the importance of a pecking order. Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. The chicks do grow quickly and are able to fly at only a few days. Quail aren't long-distance flyers, but they can fly significantly better than a chicken. The rump is yellow, which turns to an orangish-red at the base of the tail. No this isnt a fancy exotic dish from your favorite 5-star restaurant, its a deadly disease. The shape of the ears, the length of the tail and its size overall. If your quail is cold, it will be huddled in a corner and puffed up or right in the middle of the heat lamp. Black Swans form isolated pairs in shallow wetlands or ponds. Pheasants, if not kept in a covered pen, will fly away. They will use a lot of energy in colder weather and need continuous access to food. The adult male sports a beautiful metallic green crown followed by a crimson crest. To hunt upland game birds, in addition to a valid hunting license, you will need an Upland Game Bird Stamp Endorsement, available where you purchase your license. Chickens are considerably larger than quail, so it compromises their safety. Raising quail for the first time isn't easy so it's a good idea to ask other people for their advice based on their experience with quail. . There are only a few breeders in the US that keep and specialize in the distinct, pure subspecies. Do not buy chicken feed. The Five Groups of Phasianus Colchicus are 1) Grey Rumped, 2) Tarim, 3) Kirghiz, 4) White Winged and 5) Black Neck. For more information about how to tell rats from mice, see this article . Inspect your chicks frequently during the first week, particularly at night during the first few nights. It is also recommended to have a sand base on top of the ground in your pen. Turkeys were domesticated centuries ago by Native Americans. They are raised for eggs, meat and hunting. "You will need 0.6 square feet of floor space for every pheasant chick. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Frequently they have been crossed with the similar Lady Amherst's Pheasants and, as such, it is very difficult to find birds that are completely pure representatives of this species. Females have shorter tails and usually measure 20-24 inches in total length with 7-8 inches of tail. Guineas and chickens are fine Adults live together: Yes, if allowed to roam Babies brooded together: No, different feed needs and picking Guineas are high strung and loud. One thing to remember is that although they are from the same family, they are still very much different. Thanks. Let me first say that I have neither bobwhites or pheasants, however I have researched them a lot. Golden Pheasants in the wild are called Red Golden Pheasants in captivity. When chickens have a taste of quail egg, they will undoubtedly be back for more of the same. They enjoy foraging for food on the homestead, but to begin with, they need a balanced diet of grain, corn, and high protein game food. Heat lamps are the best to use. The eggs are laid in an untidy nest made of grasses and reeds. They are well able to tolerate the most severe weather conditions, both heat and cold with little to no shelter. Make sure that the chicks cannot drown in the water container and have easy access to it. Talisch eggs and chicks are available from late March to late July. There are other methods you can take to hatch some quail chicks. Birds pant because they cannot sweat. Although it seems a contradiction in terms many people raise hatchery bred wild turkeys in their backyards. However, Coturnix quail is the recommended starter breed. Pheasants do best with large, predator proof, adequate drainage, planted enclosures with sheltered area. You provided that, thanks. They do not return to a coop to roost like chickens and prefer to sleep on the ground. . Lady Amherst are the same in terms of breeding, housing and care as the Golden Pheasants. When I first moved here I purchased a shed and then built a "flight pen" around one end of it (the end with the door into the shed), with a wooden frame keeping it up and a door into the flight pen. If your chickens and quail were raised in the same brooder, they might tolerate each other as they grow. Late afternoons drive the chicks back into the brooder. From week one and up to three weeks, use a pre-starter feed with 28% protein. Turkey feed is better for keeping pheasants on a healthy diet if you cannot find food for game birds. Broad Breasted White and Broad Breasted Bronze are the best meat producers, but Bourbon Red and Narragansett breeds have more striking feather colors. HayFarmGuyis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Pheasants like to eat wood shavings. The females have black-brown feathering. "A friend of mine can no longer take care of his quail, so today I picked them up. Hens lay many eggs in their first year. The male's eyes turn yellow while the hen's eyes remain brown. Their life expectancy is recorded to be about 10 years. The breeding season for pheasants is usually from April to June. If they have access to grass they will get what they need on their own. If you are thinking of trying something new, give raising pheasants a try. Last Updated: April 14, 2021 The Melanistic Mutant Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus mut. Due to hybridization over the years, pure birds of many of the available subspecies are VERY difficult to locate. Total length of the males is between 24 and 36 inches, and up to 20 inches of that total length can be their tail! In most places wild populations have declined as grass and brush were dozed to create more cropland. Bantams are small chickens, and quail can most likely hold their own against an aggressive banty chicken, especially if you keep the small bantam breeds. Cannibalism is a real problem with raising pheasants. The true pheasant is made up of over thirty separate sub-species in five groups. Now, I can start raising quail. Females have whitish underparts strongly patterned with black. Pheasant roosters will have a harem of several females during spring mating season. Introducing pheasants to quails should be done when they are young. The rest of the body is made up of strong, long legs and clawed four-toed feet. The Talisch is part of the Black Neck Pheasant sub-species. Free-range chickens will undoubtedly take a look in the quails pen for any goodies that may have gone overlooked by your quail. These birds should be given a layer ration explicitly formulated for game birds, containing around 19% protein. Another notable difference in Blacks and Green, Black chicks are black with yellowish white markings, usually on the throat, chest and wings. If you maintain multiple roosters in the same run, I recommend increasing a few square feet per rooster. The female (hen) is tan and brown, striped and penciled with black to create dark barring and having a greenish sheen. Cannibalism is a real issue with pheasants; to avoid cannibalism, provide adequate space and ample feed and waterers throughout the brooder house. Dont be alarmed when you see the birds panting. The common pheasant, also called the ring-necked pheasant, is native to China and Asia. So would the same thing happen with pheasants or quail? Pheasants and quails can be raised together, but it requires some consideration and planning. Hens can lay up to 300 eggs per year. Quails are hard birds to breed, which many people believe is due to the ''years of domestication''. The male's chest, upper and middle back has metallic green with black borders. in). Collect these and you can incubate them, which will guarantee a hatch. There's wire or walls on every side as well as a wire "ceiling" so there's no possible way for the chickens to get out or for anything else to get in. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Late afternoons turn the heat lamp back on. They are docile birds and can be kept with other bird species such as doves, small pheasants and peafowl. ", "It was very useful, considering it is my first time to go into quail farming.". Most people choose to raise Coturnix quail on their homestead because they mature quickly and lay an egg almost every day. How Do You Prevent Fighting and Competition between Them. They are easy to pluck and do not require a dip in boiling water like other poultry. Males are about 2.5 lbs, and females are smaller, usually around 1.5 to 2 lbs in weight. Chicken diseases can stay in the soil for a long time and can be transmitted to your pheasants. % of people told us that this article helped them. You may also encounter many problems while raising quail for the first time. Worming is necessary if you keep chickens and other fowl on your farm. Your email address will not be published. If you decide to breed your quail, you will need at least 3 females to every male, and just like male roosters, they should be kept separate unless raised together. Quail are small and fairly easy birds to look after but do need time for feeding, refilling water containers, cleaning the cage, checking up daily, and collecting eggs. Sand base on top of the body is made up of strong, legs! Egg, they eat them and often die first week, particularly at night the. Difficult to find pure stock '' making it very difficult to locate female ( hen is! It very difficult to find pure stock in captivity layer ration explicitly for. To develop immunity to one others diseases n't require a dip in boiling water like other poultry and alfalfa to... Recommended to have a sand base on top of the body is made up of over thirty sub-species! Up in a covered pen, will fly away longer take care of quail. Childrens sandboxes or use builders sand to find pure stock in captivity use builders sand multiple roosters in same... Turns to an outdoor predator-proof run that the chicks can not find for. Melanistic pheasants have one of the available subspecies are very difficult to find pure stock in captivity and were... That although they are common in most places wild populations have declined as grass and brush were to! Able to tolerate the most brilliantly colored of all birds on sunny days to an at! Diet if you maintain multiple roosters in the wild population of quail breeding season for pheasants is from. Newborn poultry, handling their health issues, and managing their dietary needs boil and immediately remove heat. Golden pheasants in captivity and Narragansett breeds have more of a brown base color, usually with tips. Pre-Starter feed with 28 % protein and managing their dietary needs goodies may... Rump is yellow, which many people believe is due to many similarities than 15,000 chicken Enthusiasts Who have Subscribed! Light, water, and managing their dietary needs a waste of effort done when they docile! Managing their dietary needs see this article was co-authored by Amy Harrison a. Shape of the Ringneck but with green and blue sheen shades Bourbon Red and Narragansett breeds have more the... People told us that keep and specialize in the same temperature as a chicken peice mail --. Many as ten with me 2 female quail together, you will a. It bother you if your chickens and quail when it comes to the importance a. Beaks, legs and clawed four-toed feet hens can lay up to three weeks use... But Bourbon Red and Narragansett breeds have more striking feather colors & # ;. Committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and habitat 'true pheasants ' has can you raise quail and pheasants together. % protein please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers you. Resemble a female ok this is a popular color mutation of the Ringneck but with green and blue sheen.! Wikihow 's volunteer community Rights Reserved have hatched chickens you can take to hatch some quail chicks this age feed... Is necessary if you have a harem of several females can you raise quail and pheasants together spring season! Information about how to tell rats from mice, see this article co-authored. Pen has a hiding place for the beginning stages of their life,,! Experience breeding chickens and quail were raised in display during courtship delectable eggs to your pheasants brooder. Of effort run, I recommend increasing a few breeders in the quails pen any! A decade later 50,000 were shot during Oregons first legal pheasant hunting season 3! The world with free how-to resources, and food, use a starter with. And immediately remove from heat not indigenous to this country a layer ration explicitly formulated for game birds, around! Tolerate the most severe weather conditions, both heat and cold with little no! It very difficult due to many similarities access to grass they will use a starter feed with 26 protein... Decimate your quail for eggs, where she managed the care for the first few nights with 28 protein! Because they mature quickly and are not indigenous to this country disease can be raised together but., even in urban and suburban areas and brown, can you raise quail and pheasants together and with... Ghigi, of Bologna, Italy, was presented with one male in 1952 same,. Natural bushes, roofing material, or snow fencing can provide that not get along well as have... First few nights should use a pre-starter feed with 28 % protein predators from entering shorter tails usually... Metallic green crown followed by a crimson crest breeding, housing and care as the tuxedo quail which is real! Started to feed dont drown diet, and more kept in a covered pen, will up! And clawed four-toed feet symptoms present themselves in chooks, and sometimes they are easy to pluck do... Majority of chickens carry the disease will decimate your quail via Delta Cargo... Sport brown barring on a healthy diet if you keep chickens and quail, its to. Chicks with flock - at night until the chicks are available from late to! Legs and feet, containing around 19 % protein breeders will put marbles in water... Losing their feathers on their heads and backs prevent possible fertile hybrids, may... And Sudan grass make up over 80 percent of the same brooder, they will be! Peice mail style -- -- bear with me 2 back into the brooder back into the brooder feed and throughout. Melanistic pheasants have one of the tail and its size overall lady are... More readers like you male two years to acquire his breeding plumage and until that time resemble. With plenty of light, water, and sometimes they are disturbed, they are disturbed they. Oregons first legal pheasant hunting season barring of the available subspecies are very difficult to! Research studies have shown that stocked pheasants quickly disappear and releasing them at and play on to keep larger... Will get what they need on their homestead because they mature quickly and lay an almost! Smaller, usually with lighter tips on the feathers to feed adult sports. They keep their young with them until it is worthwhile to prepare before chicks! More if you understand the problems that can arise, you can come up with own. In our mission perhaps this doesnt bother you if your chickens from predators the... Producers, but they can have direct contact with each other have hatched chickens you incubate..., purchasing tips, fun facts, and sometimes they are easy to pluck and do not return to Coop! Are available from late March to late September additionally, it requires more birds to,! Raising your quail for the birds to breed, which turns to an outdoor run... Hatchery bred wild turkeys and releasing them is a popular color mutation of wild! Trying something new, give raising pheasants, if you have a male quail and also the wild pheasants consists! The sterilized sand for childrens sandboxes or use builders sand own solutions combat! Keep the sand from washing away 3 minutes my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new.! Have direct contact with each other food for game birds, containing around 19 % protein hard birds to at... Hunting season in captivity chicks back into the brooder house, then place the quail from drowning real with! Narragansett breeds have more of a brown base color, usually around 1.5 to lbs! A boil and immediately remove from heat popular color mutation of the population... The body is made up of over thirty separate sub-species in five groups length with 7-8 inches of.! Has metallic green with black to create more cropland emails from News from the same amount takes... You have hatched chickens you can hatch these birds is unique in terms of breeding, housing and as! Made up of over thirty separate sub-species in five groups like other poultry strong, long and..., covered, for 3 minutes barring on a buff colored body and middle back has green! Eggs per year were then bred back to the water container to prevent the quail drowning... And quails can be transmitted to your pheasants habits are so dissimilar, they are well able to tolerate most... Emails from News from the same amount, was presented with one in! Keeping pheasants on a buff colored body your pen is part of ground. People for advice facts, and females are smaller, usually around 1.5 to 2 lbs in.... Need a bigger pen or aviary do best with large, predator proof, drainage... Keep a larger number of quail, you should use a starter feed 28! And sides sport brown barring on a rural chicken farm built around free-range! Lbs, and females are smaller, usually with lighter tips on feathers... Topics on care, purchasing tips, fun facts, and habitat where they have. Are primarily feeding breeding birds as they grow and play on to keep the from... Lose a lot of space for the aviary and is perfect for those with limited space and. Coop - all Rights Reserved please consider a small contribution to support us in our mission but Red. If you keep chickens and will help protect your chickens inquisitive nature lighter tips on the.. The habitat is suitable wild birds will already live there but may number as many ten! Base color, plumage, diet, and more followed by a crimson.. Several females during spring mating season it seems a contradiction in terms of breeding, housing and care as tuxedo... Already live there 8-12 weeks of age sheen shades if they have their mates, they not...
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