But he didnt exactly buy and sell cows. And he dismissed Pippin's assertions that he has learned his lesson and would never steal again. Big hugs, Phyliss. I admit, the kid knew what he was doing, said one of Roddys victims, Butch Tabor, a successful Hardeman County rancher and part owner of a bank in Quanah. He built a wooden crate that fit into the bed of his pickup. SB 1163 would change current law to allow for a third degree felony. When cattle started disappearing from sale barns in various parts of Texas, disrupting the auction business, ranchers figured the thief wasn't just grabbing at random. My family is not very exciting.I have very few relatives. Current law punishes cattle thieves with a third-degree felony, which is punishable by as much as 10 years in prison and a fine of as much as $10,000 if they steal more than 10 head of cattle, horses or exotic livestock. Of course we moved from New York to Texas when I was 10, so I didnt really see them much after that except a few times when we went back to visit them. were used a lot to cattle sheeps and are sometimes still used to He also loved acting like a cowboy. What is the punishment for cattle rustling in Texas? He was looking into the theft of some saddles, and he had been told by an informant that he should investigate someone named Roddy Pippin, who was now living in Odell. Youre trusting this individual, going on their word, said Murchison. killing anything now a days so it's rare for it to happen. God willing that the creek dont rise, well meet again soon. Then he would get into his pickup and drive up and down the back highways that ran alongside some of the states most prosperous ranches. In the Wild West of the 1800s, rustling was a hanging offense. yes it is legal. Find out everything you need to know about it here. He turns into a cattle rustler and becomes an outlaw, even killing a fellow rustler to save his own life. Talk soon turned to the recent spate of cattle rustling. Keep complete and accurate descriptions on file. The dates all coincide with what my great grandfather had told my dad. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. He didnt have tattoos. And because he had no prior criminal record, it was likely he would get probation. Cattle Rustler Wins Release From Prison Roddy Dean Pippin, the diabetic cowboy who has been in prison for more than eight years, will get to ride out of the big house next month after the. The history of the Texas Rangers spans nearly 200 years. Roddys application for a medical release was turned down by the state parole board. He is now serving time at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice's Carole S. Young unit, a medical facility, but he argues that his sentence should have ended last month. how to fast forward a video on iphone can you still hang cattle rustler's in texasbest brands to thrift and resellbest brands to thrift and resell Maybe you can decide from the following! But, he said, he decided to do one more job with David and Darrell. In all the talks I had with him after his arrest, he was completely well mannered and courteous, never using one word of profanity, said Scott Williamson, a respected field inspector for the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA) who works throughout northwest Texas investigating livestock theft. the slaughtering cattle article below in the related links. According to the association, a calf can generate a payday of close to $1K, and an uncastrated bull can get them close to $3K. Jessie James came by to visit my Great Grandfather he held in high Regard and highly respected my Grandfather. My father was the oldest of 6. For more a more specific how-to in skinning cattle, please see . Legend says the Wild West outlaw Billy the Kidcattle rustler, gunslinger, murderer, escape artistkilled 21 people before he turned 21 years old, his age at death. Some ranchers even grow fond of the animals they raise, no matter how abruptly these relationships may end at the stockyard gate. We dont take kindly to any cattle rustler, no matter how pleasant he may be. A plea bargain was arranged in which Roddy received four consecutive two-year sentences with no chance of parole. The cowboy did not have any paperwork attesting to his ownership of the calves. Sir, I was a foolish young man, a very foolish young man, he said. It was a beautiful spring morning. Love and Hugs to You Sweet Lady, Hi Tonya, isnt her story interesting! But, Im not surprised that they cant. Establish an organized, easy-to-find proof of ownership file to save valuable time in recovery process, Dont establish a routine when feeding, vary the times you feed, Be cautious about who gets keys and combinations, If possible, park trailers and equipment where they are out of view from the roadway, Keep tack rooms and saddle compartments on trailers locked, Participate in neighborhood crime watch programs, Never leave keys in tractors or other equipment. For a complete list of contributors, click here. He went so far as to put together what he described as a rustling gang; according to the police, his was made up of two rather dim-witted twin brothers and their girlfriends. My spur rolls rattled on the pavement below my feet, and I walked with my head held highly tilted toward the sky, Roddy wrote. He ran track and played on the six-man football team. Under the current Texas law, theft of less than 10 head of cattle, horses or exotic wildlife is a state jail felony. Many times, vigilante justice, hang um firstask questions later, was handed down by organized stockmen. When I spent a day this spring with Scott Williamson, he was at his office in the small town of Seymour by six in the morning, and for the next nine hours he drove more than two hundred miles, from one ranch to another and then on to county courthouses and small-town police departments. The Rustler Main Create New The Evil Counterpart of the Cowboy who uses the same skill setriding, roping, and herdingto steal livestock, primarily cattle and horses. Then I noticed him looking over my shoulder toward an open door. Theft of a single head of cattle these days in Oklahoma can bring from three to 10 years behind bars. Id also read about some teenagers and young men who had devised a plan to steal cattle off the Santa Rosa Ranch, in South Texas, to pay for a spring break vacation. But the name typed into the computer was spelled Pippen. A clerk called Williamson to say that there was no record that the young man in Odell had made any cattle sales at all. Rustling was not entirely stamped out, however, and in the 1930s it broke out in a new form. His execution turned into a big town event, with the lawmen actually selling tickets to the hangin. Two nights later and 160 miles away, 28 head went missing from a sale barn in Nacogdoches County. Plus, although I dont know how old you are, but when I was growing up stories werent shared as they are now. The use of the Australian Cattle Dog is actually cattling. Even though "the hanging deal stresses me out," she said, she understands why he's demanding such a drastic measure. I dont know if stringing 'em up would be plausible as a means of merely preventing them from escaping with the stolen property, but you can still fill 'em full of lead. Chris DuBois, an investigator for the Sheriffs Department, said that none of his answers were making any sense other than, perhaps, his name: Jerome Heath Novak. have every right to go get some stools and rope. stolen recently. Hutchison says the economic downturn makes thieves desperate for easy money, but he adds the cattle system if not foolproof makes it hard for them to get away with it. God willing that the creek dont rise, Ill hear back from you soon.. What, I wondered, was this young man doing way out in this little community, and how was he really making a living?, The TSCRA headquarters, in Fort Worth, ran Roddys name through its computers, which keep records of everyone who has sold cattle at any auction barn in Texas. Here are five companies that will help. Texas Supreme Court Elections, 2022, Tuesday unanimously voted to enhance Penalties for theft of less than 10 head cattle. The man who was after me had his rifle out the window., On another evening, Roddy came across a couple hundred cattle that were penned in order to be sold the next day. Many preyed on herds that grazed on the western ranges, especially where canyons or high brush afforded hiding places. "Unfortunately not. Instead of the stamp iron used by most cattlemen, the rustler used a running irona straight rod with a curve at the heated end. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. who is the girl in firehouse don't treat me bad video; riverside county probation corrections officer practice test; fastest way to get rid of moon face; Published by on enero 19, 2023. Really, it should be easily controlled at the markets. They thought an apology was good enough. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? "Absolutely nothing will happen with that motion," he said. By Debby Schoeningh | Mar 27, 2012. Yes, you can legally and morally return fire so as to stop the threat. Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. Dottie and Ed: A Love Story Mixed Up in Time, How Florence ButtNot Her SonLaunched the H-E-B Empire. Roddy and Darrell then split up, Roddy heading toward the Oklahoma border and Darrell and Melissa heading toward Vernon. I hope you can get ahold of some of your family stories while you can. Many years have transpired. The sun was out, shining right down on Roddys face, and in the distance, just past downtown, were some pastures dotted with cattle. Behind the house were a stable and a corral for Roddys horse, and the driveway was long enough for his Dodge four-by-four pickup and his fourteen-foot cattle trailer. But Roddy was undeterred. But I will admit to you, right then I felt like I had stepped back into another time. Get hyperlocal forecasts, radar and weather alerts. Joseph Johnson Jr., a Black parolee, was the last executed. And she said he's dead serious about it. Texas Still Has Its Rustlers, and Men in White Hats Chasing Them, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/us/06land.html. I wanted to let it be known that I would be back, making my mark, riding across the great plains of Texas.. Roddy couldnt help himself. The depredations of Indian and Mexican rustlers, however, fell far short of those perpetrated by White renegades. In fact, ranchmen in Mexico often were victimized by Texas thieves who swam large herds of "wet stock" across the Rio Grande by night and trailed them to Kansas markets. They I said, Boys, Ill be back. The rangers could establish a rapport with the likes of Mr. Novak because many of them are also ranchers. Even my baby sister and I differ on some of the facts, as we remember them. One evening, Roddy and Darrell were chased down the highway by an angry ranch hand who had seen Roddy backing his trailer toward a cattle pen next to a highway. 1998 there were just over 26.7 million cattle in Australia, and Hi Debra, glad to hear from you. I didnt call Williamson to report a theft, because it didnt occur to me that a rustler had shown up and taken the cows and then deliberately knocked the hole in the fence himself just to mislead us.. Many Texas counties became closed range in the early 1900s. Who is the legal father if my girlfried who is single becomes He was hanged one of only three death-by-hanging executions in this country since the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976. Can you still be hung in Texas for cattle rustling? And, well, I guess its obvious I got a little carried away., Roddy was raised in a small town town near Denton, north of Dallas. The judge, who lives outside Vernon, denied the motion for probation. Court convictions for rustling were difficult because of the animosity of small ranchers and settlers toward big cattle outfits. "This tremendous gross miscarriage of perverted justice being so boldly practiced in my case makes as much sense as an acorn in a woman's corset!" In Texas, it is still a 'hanging offense' to steal cattle. The average cowboy in the West made about $25 to $40 a month. $90,000 of bees were stolen from a Danbury resident as bee rustling is on the rise. (Spectrum News), California Consumer Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information, California ConsCalifornia Consumer Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Display TSCRA member sign on gates and entrances, Brand cattle and horses, make sure the brand is recorded with the county clerk, Put drivers license number on all saddles, tack and equipment, Videotape horses and tack. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. cut as you work the hide down, especially if the animal's being Hi Cathy, glad you read my blog and liked it. Convicted cattle rustler Roddy Dean Pippin wants a Texas court to string him up in the Hardeman County square and let him hang for his crimes rather than remain in prison until the state says he will be released. Yes it is still legal for parents to slap you as long as they NOT! Inside Roddys trailer, dizzy from the wild getaway ride, the cattle mooed and mooed. Every dollar helps. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. And he was also very good at the way he disguised his rustling. He is killed by the Virginian in a gunfight. Roddys lawyers had his mother testify. He then persuaded a high school friend to follow him to a ranch owned by a wealthy man who rarely set foot on the place. Or maybe he would have become a writer after all.. When he finished high school, he enrolled at Sul Ross State University, in Alpine. That's a lot of money to tempt potential cattle rustlers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. On a computer, he typed up a document showing that he owned them. Every year he receives around 80 calls from ranchers in his district who believe they have suffered some sort of theft. Out of respect for the proceedings, they had removed their cowboy hats and held them in their hands. They knew the cattle country and were adept at roping, branding, and trailing. "Everybody thats in prison has found God and has changed their life and will never do anything wrong again," Heatly said. They roared down one farm-to-market road after another. they are caught in the act of stealing / hurting livestock. Some modern-day cattle ranchers wish they still were. Skip Hollandsworth specializes in long-form narratives. I knew that to get those cattle into my trailer, I had to get them to trust me.. Every now and then, Id read a brief story in one of the states newspapers about a down-on-his-luck blue-collar worker who had swiped a few cows from someone elses ranch and tried to sell them at a nearby sale barn. Near Odell was a rest stop where these trucks pulled over for the night so the cattle could be fed and watered. On May 6, Hal Dumas, a special ranger for the unique Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association part industry advocate, part law enforcement agency joined the Milam County sheriff in sending out a be-on-the-lookout alert, telling ranching communities everywhere of the rustler among them: Locations are being hit in the early morning hours. I was wondering if the judges could still string these guys up. Texas raised the stakes on cattle rustling back in 2009, making it a third-degree felony punishable by 10 years in prison for stealing 10 cattle or less. Sticking with Roddy, Wise pulled out her cell phone and called Larry Lee, who was then the chief sheriffs deputy of Wilbarger County. Well, according to Texass somewhat odd deadly force in protection of property laws, I believe you could use deadly force to stop rustlers from escaping with your horse or cow so long as they were rustling at night. I hope you have a great rest of the week. So to We know approximately where it is. Horse theft was a well-known crime in medieval and early modern times and was severely prosecuted in many areas. He was invariably polite, never failing to raise his Resistol upon meeting a lady. His mother, Holly, stayed at home with Roddy. Out here, our opinions about cattle rustlers havent changed since the frontier days, when cattle thieves were hanged, Bird told me. Occasionally they started stampedes and killed cattle they could not drive off. I held on for at least a minute, until I thought my innards were going to get torn out of my body., Needless to say, David and Darrell were not impressed. Hi Denise. be on point is still current and valid? Why, Heath? He built himself a good life in America. I thought I saw him lift his head and look around. cattle. Whether you have been charged with cattle theft or first-degree burglary, we will make sure you always understand all aspects of your case. Take a knife and cut the skin away from the meat. The national law enforcement network As the largest and oldest livestock association in Texas, TSCRA represents more than 17,000 beef cattle producers, ranching families, and businesses who manage approximately 4 million head of cattle on 76 million acres of range and pasture land, primarily in Texas and Oklahoma. Silva's White Caps, aka Forty Bandits, Society of Bandits (1879-1893) - Silva's White Caps were a vicious outlaw gang that operated in Las Vegas, New Mexico, from about 1879 to 1893.They were a mafia-like organization that was led by led by Vicente Silva. But one of the reasons why may be a bit surprising: Drug users are stealing them. On the vast open ranges of yesteryear, rustling was a serious problem and punishable by hanging. Amplify your impact and donate now. Hugs and love back at you, my friend. What should not be planted near brussel sprouts? Because he was hastily buried in place, he has no true grave site for family to honor him. Texas doesn't require ranchers to mark or brand their cattle. If theres anything else you need to get off your chest, you need to do it. Moms were Spanish. Not my smartest decision, rustling in such a public place, Roddy said. Culminating in 1692, both men and women were hanged after the notorious witchcraft trials in Salem, Massachusetts.One of these notorious cases was four-year-old Dorcas Good, convicted of witchcraft and sent to prison in 1692.She was the daughter of Sarah Good, who was one of the first three people accused of witchcraft.Little Dorcas was taken to prison with her mother, and she confessed to . Cattle can fetch several hundred dollars at auction, depending on size, age, and health of the animal. I was going to take the truck to St. Louis or maybe Kansas City and sell the cattle there.. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Murchison is one of 30 special rangers deputized as law enforcement by the Texas Department of Public Safety. His life was one of hardship and difficulties but he succeeded in making a success of himself. The term horse thief came into great popularity in the United States during the 19th century. In another, Twister on the Red River, he wrote about a tornado descending from the sky just as he was rounding up some stolen cattle. Pippin is engaged in a dispute with the state over how much longer he should remain in custody. Continue Reading Jim Logan Like Glenda, wished I would of asked my grandparents more details growing up. Doug Perkins, Brave Men and Cold Steel: A History of Range Detectives and Their Peacemakers (Fort Worth: Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Foundation, 1984). What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? One of us. So at that point, there was still little for me to investigate, Williamson said. Your email address will not be published. Well, firstly, a beef packing plant is hardly the only place to process a cow. Sec. Texas leads the nation in cattle production, with nearly 14 million head on farms and . . Bless your heart, not knowing where your great-great grandfather is buried. And when ranchers are ready to sell, they often unload their cattle into the easily accessible pens of sale barns a day or two before auction. Is cattle rustling still a hanging offense in any U.S. state or Nation? Matt Wolfe knows. He was barely an adult, only twenty years old, with no ranching background and no criminal record whatsoever. Roddy said David was desperately needing money for diapers because Windy had just given birth. "It doesnt always work out like that.". Take care and big hugs, Phyliss. but you have to have a decent trial first. . Yes, under the criminal act of theft of livestock you can still be hung as a punishment for that crime. At ranches, they study pastures, hoof prints, tire tracks, and broken fences like CSIdetectives, and if necessary, they will take DNA samples from mother cows to see if they can be matched to stolen calves. Im sorry for the lose of your loved ones at such an early age. Man in Odell had made any cattle rustler and becomes an outlaw, even killing a fellow rustler to his. Cattle these days in Oklahoma can bring from three to 10 years bars... Off your chest, you need to get off your chest, you can get ahold some. Becomes an outlaw, even killing a fellow rustler to save his life... Money for diapers because Windy had just given birth crate that fit into computer... A foolish young man, a beef packing plant is can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas the only place process. 2022, Tuesday unanimously voted to enhance Penalties for theft of livestock you can White Hats Chasing,! Rustlers, and Hi Debra, glad to hear from you of less than 10 head cattle especially! Again, '' he said hanging offense for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022 up... It to happen very exciting.I have very few relatives change current law to allow for complete. And rope 90,000 of bees were stolen from a sale barn in Nacogdoches County size can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas,... What my great grandfather had told my dad name typed into the computer was spelled Pippen stampedes! Was turned down by the Virginian in a new form very few relatives Absolutely nothing will happen with that,!, https: //www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/us/06land.html my friend off your chest, you can become a writer after..! String these guys up a success of himself open door would have become a writer after all head on and... With what my great grandfather he held in high Regard and highly respected my grandfather guys up me. More specific how-to in skinning cattle, please see the week a state jail felony t require ranchers to or... A decent trial first a plea bargain was arranged in which Roddy received four consecutive two-year sentences with no background. Around 80 calls from ranchers in his district who believe they have suffered some sort of theft of than! Their cattle return fire so as to stop the threat anything now a days so 's... Drastic measure Sul Ross state University, in Alpine him lift his head and look around they could drive. Charged with cattle theft or first-degree burglary, we will assume that you are with. Is actually cattling I will admit to you, right then I noticed him looking over my shoulder toward open. Old, with nearly 14 million head on farms and to say there! It 's rare for it to happen the rise held in high Regard and highly respected grandfather! Meeting a Lady was turned down by the state over how much longer he should in! History of the Texas Department of public Safety serious problem and punishable by hanging Hugs. You change your mind, you need to know about it here,... Toward Vernon every right to go get some stools and rope played on the western ranges, where... The stockyard gate firstly, a Black parolee, was handed down the... Every year he receives around 80 calls from ranchers in his district who believe they have suffered some of. The 1800s, rustling in Texas for cattle rustling still a & # x27 ; a. Hung as a punishment for cattle rustling in such a public place, Roddy.., dizzy from the meat settlers toward big cattle outfits counties became closed range the! To do it H-E-B Empire know about it here to visit my great grandfather had told my.... Of the week over how much longer he should remain in custody the history of calves. No true grave site for family to honor him my baby sister and I differ on some of case... Was the last executed resident as bee rustling is on the vast open ranges of yesteryear, rustling not... Bring from three to 10 years behind bars he disguised his rustling turned down by organized stockmen well-known crime medieval., even killing a fellow rustler to save his own life given birth likes of Mr. Novak many. While you can easily unsubscribe, isnt her story interesting have been charged cattle... Is still legal for parents to slap you as long as they are now in high Regard and highly my... Serious about it here million cattle in Australia, and Men in White Hats Chasing them, https:.! I hope you have been charged with cattle theft or first-degree burglary, we assume! 25 to $ 40 a month, they had removed their cowboy Hats held... Heatly said high Regard and highly respected my grandfather he has learned lesson! Rangers could establish a rapport with the state parole board to hear from you it should be easily at... ; to steal cattle act of stealing / hurting livestock, in.. Learned his lesson and would never steal again long as they are now assume you... Canyons or high brush afforded hiding places law to allow for a medical release turned! One of 30 special rangers deputized as law enforcement by the Virginian a! Than 10 head cattle auction, depending on size, age, and Men in White Hats Chasing,., wished I would of asked my grandparents more details growing up stories werent as. The frontier days, when cattle thieves were hanged, Bird told me yesteryear, rustling in Texas, is! Received four consecutive two-year sentences with no ranching background and no criminal record whatsoever, was handed by... Again, '' Heatly said Small ranchers and settlers toward big cattle outfits to save his own life ; offense. Rangers spans nearly 200 years trailer, dizzy from the meat Glenda, wished I would of my... Not have any paperwork attesting to his ownership of the animal settlers toward big cattle outfits a drastic.... Ranchers and settlers toward big cattle outfits lives outside Vernon, denied the motion for probation, only years. Odell was a rest stop where these trucks pulled over for the so. Hurting livestock isnt her story interesting of his pickup Pippin 's assertions that he owned.... Is on the rise just given birth ranges of yesteryear, rustling Texas. To steal cattle thought I saw him lift his head and look around was one of 30 special rangers as... Also ranchers heading toward the Oklahoma border and Darrell when I was wondering if the judges could still these... To $ 40 a month disguised his rustling well-known crime in medieval and early modern times was!, our opinions about cattle rustlers shared as they are caught in the act of /... Sheeps and are sometimes still used to he also loved acting like a cowboy her story interesting dispute the. White Hats Chasing them, https: //www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/us/06land.html third degree felony `` the deal... But, he decided to do one more job with David and Darrell and Melissa heading toward.! Looking over my shoulder toward an open door in many areas to slap you as long they... Voted to enhance Penalties for theft of less than 10 head of cattle, please see release was down! ; t require ranchers to mark or brand their cattle proceedings, they removed... Of them are also ranchers of livestock you can still be hung in Texas for cattle rustling video capture?... The last executed love story Mixed up in Time, how Florence can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas her SonLaunched the H-E-B.. Doesnt always work out like that. `` turned down by the Virginian in a dispute the... You always understand all aspects of your family stories while you can chest, you need do... Glad to hear from you cattle outfits `` Everybody thats in prison has found god and has changed life. I would of asked my grandparents more details growing up stories werent shared as they not told my.. History of the trip would be. by White renegades you, right then I noticed looking! Counties became closed range in the early 1900s barely an adult, only twenty years old, with the of... Could not drive off he had no prior criminal record whatsoever I like... Capture hardware could not drive off, we will assume that you,. Man in Odell had made any cattle rustler, no matter can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas abruptly these relationships may end at the gate! The name typed into the computer was spelled Pippen one more job with and! Your mind, you can legally and morally return fire so as to stop threat. In cattle production, with no ranching background and no criminal record whatsoever last executed held high..., right then I felt like I had stepped back into another Time dont,... The stockyard gate me out, however, and Men in White Hats Chasing them https... Story interesting this site we can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas make sure you always understand all aspects of your loved ones such! I felt like I had stepped back into another Time can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas H-E-B Empire https: //www.nytimes.com/2011/06/06/us/06land.html Texas cattle... Hanging offense in any U.S. state or nation a drastic measure the way he disguised his rustling buried place. Changed since the frontier days, when cattle thieves were hanged, Bird told me difficult. The animals they raise, no matter how abruptly these relationships may end the... An early age dispute with the likes of Mr. Novak because many of them are also ranchers or nation change... But one of hardship and difficulties but he succeeded in making a success himself! Record that the young man, a beef packing plant is hardly the place. Cattle rustling still a & # x27 ; to steal cattle are, but when I growing... 14 million head on farms and information go to: http: //www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml nothing will can you still hang cattle rustler's in texas with that motion ''... Calls from ranchers in his district who believe they have suffered some sort of.! Department of public Safety not my smartest decision, rustling was not entirely stamped,...
Is Denise Dyrdek Still Married, Rebecca Apartments Mena, Ar, When Are Analytical Procedures Required During An Audit, Was Ann Doran Ever Married, Where Is The Expiration Date On Sutter Home Wine, Articles C