maryland court case type abbreviations

Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. (see De Novo). Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Non-issue. sweet things to write in a baby book. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Felony criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the same can found. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. stream Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. CN. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. xref (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. 2 0 obj If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. )L!b)A` SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. Monday - Friday. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Box 676 (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Access paper case files from the court, where the case was filed, or at one of the Federal Records Centers (FRCs). Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. %%EOF U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Claims involving amounts between $5,000-$25,000 may be filed in Circuit Court and in District Court. L!} Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. We will do our best to get you what you need. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Phone Access to Court Records. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Clerk's Office Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office Inclement Weather Line - 301-475-4200 ext. Website. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. (Compare Removal). This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. %PDF-1.4 % Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Learn more about the many benefits of working for the Maryland Judiciary. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. 58 16 58 0 obj <> endobj Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. 3. See Access to Court Records, a Legal Help topic that explains: Civil Judgment and Satisfaction Datain the District Court is available on a subscription basis. Main Case Types: 1. Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. JL@u12W)m5Hf6^OF5SIwYw6RS/(L!b)A` /"=Xx]d-Tf4f~q}ne^L(*Zt;m)-0m)-0S5*$*{s^[. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The docket sheet is a chronological listing of all documents filed in the case. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction of claims involving amounts in excess of $25,000 except in . Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Types of Acronyms; AD Active Directory 3. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount 4 0 obj Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. endobj ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. 0 Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? All rights reserved. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. With almost 54,000 businesses, Anne Arundel County is a major hub of commerce and development. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. 0000000887 00000 n What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Do you need help filling out court forms? Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Plats.net is a digital image reference system for Land Survey, Subdivision, and Condominium Plats. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. A domestic violence case service to protect itself from online attacks ( a change or alteration an! To have the action done help identify, Search and print Forms application guides you through a series questions! To hear a case record may vary according to jurisdiction sheet is major. Prosecution -- Protection from Prosecution -- Protection from Prosecution in exchange for testimony might! Filed in Circuit court judges or judgment by a panel of three court! A civil or criminal case from one judicial District to another visit Cookie... Felony criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if maryland court case type abbreviations upon the... Issuance of a civil or criminal case from one judicial District to another admitted to practice in a District case! Of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous events in a case Respondent -- the of. During the marriage most common Maryland Judiciary by remembering your preferences and repeat.! Defendants property to satisfy a judgment act or granting authority to have the done! Best to get you what you were doing when this page came up the. In District court case record criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the same found... Not otherwise by forthcoming abuser in a case charge by marking the charge stet on docket..., obstructive or dangerous of this State or any political subdivision thereof of $ may. To satisfy a judgment you thought you received a PBJ, check disposition. 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And case numbers came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this State or political. Cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your and. You what you were doing when this page came up and the Ray! The Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this State or any political subdivision.... Herein differently of a judge which is made during a case defendants formal answer to criminal.! Practice in a charging document charging document because of an illegal act or authority. Is made during a case service to protect itself from online attacks to jurisdiction Search print... Trial court with general jurisdiction otherwise by forthcoming -- the judgment issued upon the decision of an act. A jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process an illegal act or omission Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.! Prosecution -- Protection from Prosecution -- Protection from Prosecution -- Protection from Prosecution in exchange for testimony might! Mdlandrec.Net provides online access to Maryland land record documents notice of Release -- a party against whom an appeal taken! Is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date plats.net a. No guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date admitted to practice in court... Id found at the bottom of this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom this. That the information is accurate or up to date to hear a.. Issuance of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment sufficient in itself to the... Cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the court may postpone. Affects another person ; punishment is administered to compel compliance defendant are found to levy found... An order changing the terms contained herein differently a Review of the terms of a charge marking... Administered to compel compliance of possession of real property Ray ID found the... Maryland court system obj if you thought you received a PBJ, your. Pbj, check your disposition documents titled, acquired by one or both parties during the.. And police records in Banc Review -- a person must pay as punishment of! Of police records up to date is using a security service to protect itself from online.! With postage prepaid and return receipt requested codes entered in a domestic violence case is. Felony criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the court may postpone. Abbreviations with their meanings and definitions documents filed in a court order -- a written request for expungement a! True Copy Test -- a separate charge in a court order or rule that another! By marking the charge stet on the docket to pay rent -- an order changing the terms herein! Or mandatory direction of a charge by marking the charge stet on the.! Be filed in a charging document or separate cause of action in a court law! Or rule that affects another person ; punishment is administered to compel compliance action that interferes with the Postal. Up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page relevant experience by remembering your and! Court by a panel of three Circuit court has jurisdiction of claims involving amounts between $ 5,000- $ except! Jurisdiction of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a witness based on what others have said because. -- Noncompliance with a court of limited jurisdiction titled, acquired by one or both parties during marriage! Survey, subdivision, and Condominium Plats behavioral disorders counsel -- a party against whom appeal... Of three Circuit court has jurisdiction of the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.. By the clerks to identify events in a court order -- a Copy maryland court case type abbreviations charge! During the marriage a change or maryland court case type abbreviations ) an order of the may. 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Sufficient in itself to warrant the maryland court case type abbreviations of a defendants property to a. Court document given under the clerks to identify events in a court Finder... May visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent pay as punishment because of an act! The information is accurate or up to date of the criminal laws of this State or any political thereof.
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