Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. It was very influential speech that empowered the. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. He was also muslim. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. Post navigation . Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Some of them were Christians. Cone, pp. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. More books than SparkNotes. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. . Let it be the ballot or the bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. That right there castrates you. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Don't be throwing out any ballots. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. It was very influential speech that . Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. ", "He made a chump out of you. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Anything can sit. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. It outlawed segregation. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. This government has failed the Negro". His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Tell him, don't wait until election time. 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