why did elisha refuse naaman gift

BRILL is renowned for its publications in the following subject areas; Asian Studies, Ancient Near East & Egypt, Biblical Studies & Religious Studies, Classical Studies, Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Middle East & Islamic Studies. Bol was commissioned by the masters of the Amsterdam leper home. See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. When the painting first appeared on the market in 2005, it was given to Pieter de Grebber.8 As Albert Blankert rightly recognized, however, this attribution is not tenable for stylistic reasons, despite the fact that Jacobsz knew De Grebbers work.9 Blankert also pointed out that the way in which the old Elisha and young Naaman face each other is comparable to the confrontation between Elisha and Gehazi in the Hannover painting.10 Other arguments reinforce the attribution of the Leiden Collection painting to Lambert Jacobsz. 6, unsold). Where Are Giants in the Bible Other Than Goliath? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A4. It's awfully hard to accept grace gracefully, isn't it? The aged prophet, however, refused Naamans gifts and, placing his hand on an open Bible, explained to the commander that God, not he, had healed Naaman (2 Kings 5:116). Perhaps, as he walked back, he was thinking about what he could do with such a large sum: he could buy olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, and have servants rather than being a servant. Lepers were shunned and disgraced. 20-7). When we come before the Lord in our time of prayer, it's important for us to humble ourselves like Naaman did to receive favor from God. If God was able to cleanse a man of an incurable skin condition why would God need that persons gold, or slaves or cattle? For example, mentioned in Jacobszs stock inventory is a Naomi and Ruth by De Grebber, which would have been sent to the artist in Leeuwarden from Haarlem, or from Amsterdam via Hendrick Uylenburgh. Keep them." The king was distraught because he knew that he couldn't heal him. Finally, before embarking for Syria, Naaman makes a strange request: to load two mules with dirt to take back with him. "I know that," he said. Didn't go anywhere. In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. He is miraculously healed by the simple act. The first small-figure picture is known only from a description in Lamberts inventory, where it can be gleaned that a landscape formed the backdrop for Gehazis attempt to inveigle Naaman into giving him the gifts. But Naaman was completely in his right mind. And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. Man, I could be set up if I just had a little bit of that loot." So when he came before the man of God, he had difficulty humbling himself in obedience to the Lord's instructions. Backer A. van Dijck (Landau, 1983), 669, no. We would all of us like to do some great wonderful thing for the Lord. All rights reserved. As he found himself cured, he praised Elishas god and wanted to thank the prophet by giving him presents. ( ). It. 2 Now the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and . They perhaps considered themselves to be as unselfish as Elisha was. Naamans unusual request stems from the ancientand biblicalconception that the earth is the locale for a cosmic turf war. Then when his mentor was taken up into the whirlwind, Elisha became the leader of the sons of the prophets. For example, Halbertals book On Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of having ones offering being rejected. 9:18.) You can now hide this message or find out more about cookies. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The artist began the composition on top of the ground by painting in part of the architectural setting, leaving a reserve for figures such as Naaman, Elisha, and Gehazi. To demonstrate his gratitude, Naaman, wearing a richly decorated turban and pale turquoise kaftan, came before the prophet to offer Elisha precious gifts, including the purple cloak on which he rests his left hand. And he started thinking of what he could do with some of that reward that Naaman was offering.And so he went chasing after Naaman. [4], According to Rabbinic teaching, Naaman was the archer who drew his bow at a venture and mortally wounded Ahab, King of Israel (I Kings xxii. If anyone should have known and obeyed the commandments of God, it was Gehazi. 78. Aramean raiders invaded the land of Israel, and among their captives was a young girl who had been given to Naamans wife as a maid. Elisha refused the gifts Naaman offered for his use of God's power, but Gehazi did not. Not only is Elishas gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. Superbook is a registered trademark of The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization All Rights Reserved. Ovens (Landau, 1983), 1630, no. But the Lord revealed to Elisha what Gehazi did and prophet rebuked him saying, the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and to your descendants forever" (verse 27). Elisha's refusal of Naaman's gift in our passage, and that this expla-nation should be sought in the prophet's judicial deliberations over his servant, Gehazi, incurred after the latter had acquired Naaman's gift (vv. And the leprosy from Naaman fell on Gehazi and would remain in his descendants. Compare translations, take notes and highlight, consult devotionals and commentaries, look up Greek and Hebrew words, and much moreall with the help of intuitive, interactive tools. And as they were going along, one of his servants said to him, "You know, had that prophet told you to do some great deed, you know, go out and slay the dragon and get the seven golden apples, had he given you some great deed to do, you would be glad to do it. So his king, his soldiers, and the people of Syria heaped praise upon him. Lambert Jacobszs Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts depicts an episode from the Old Testament story of Naaman, the widely admired commander of the Syrian army, and the Prophet Elisha, who cured him of leprosy. I can only receive by grace the goodness of God. His representation of Naaman and Elishas story would have been a very appropriate background for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church. Blankert also noted the strong resemblance of some figures in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts with those in Jacobszs Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et de la Cramique de Rouen and especially with those in the painting with the same subject in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et dArchologie de Besanon. However, it cannot be entirely ruled out that Jacob Backer also contributed to the painting. Gehazi asked for (and received) silver and clothing from Naaman, after lying about the arrival of two men of the sons of the prophets. Why Did Elisha Refuse Gifts from Naaman? 2847; see also the RKD website. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. The temptation to use priesthood power for personal gain has plagued man throughout history (see for example the account of Balaam in Jude 1:11and the account of Nehor in Alma 1). Only a few Dutch paintings depicting this biblical narrative have survived, most of them by artists working in Amsterdam and Haarlem in the first half of the 1600s. The man standing in the door to the right is Elisha's servant Gehazi. At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. In the same way, each one of us needs to be careful to check our heart and our motives in pursuing wealth, especially when it has to do with the kingdom of God or ministry to others. Sign up for our Premium service. It would be simply wrong for Elisha to accept Naamans gift, given the fact the prophet has not performed the healing himself, but God. Was it a time to accept money and garments, olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male servants and female servants?". Klostermann ("Die Bcher Samuelis und der Knige"), while supplying, with the Alexandrian codex, the word , connects this passage with Naaman's departure with the loads of earth, and renders the passage as "and he carried away from him about a cor of the earth of Israel."[5]. Create an account or log in to get started. When a joyful Naaman stood before Gehazi and Elisha, with skin clean and pure, Naaman pleaded, "Take a blessing [gift] of thy servant.". During the same period, Jacobsz painted two other large-figure paintings depicting Elisha rebuking Gehazi in the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston (fig 3) and in the Landesmuseum Hannover (fig 4).7 In both the Kingston and Hannover paintings, the artist focused on the interactions of the two protagonists, with the elderly prophet admonishing his chastened servant by wagging his finger. Ps. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 , Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. The first one is that between the faith and humility of Naamans young servant (who barely knows of Elisha and still is willing to tell her master to go meet the prophet) and that of Naaman himself, who traveled all the way to Elishas house and was yet willing to leave uncured simply because the prophet did not receive him in person. The paint layers are generally in good condition. Naaman is understood as Moab in the expression "Moab is my washpot" (Ps. 4). men preach and set themselves up for a light unto the world, that they may get gain and praise of the world; but they seek not the welfare of Zion." Rawlinson, "Ancient Monarchies," ii. He thought Elisha should have accepted all of the gifts. I can hire me some servants. He does, however, ask for sacrificial altar soil to be given him to take back home and that the God of Israel pardon him when he enters the temple of Rimmon as part of his obligations to the king of Syria. But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. From Marcel Mauss classic The Gift, to the relatively recent book by Moshe Halbertal On Sacrifice, understanding the dynamics involved in giving (and for-giving) seems to be crucial to unveil some of the fundamental tenets of our interpersonal relationships, may them be among humans, or with the divine. Nevertheless, the now-lost painting represents an episode that immediately precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in the Leiden Collection painting. To his amazement, Elisha's cure worked"His flesh was restored and became clean like that of a young boy" (verse 14). cat. By doing so, Naaman received his healing. 2,Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Naaman was a "ger toshab," that is, he was not a perfect proselyte, having accepted only some of the commandments (Gi. Now, Naaman is not an Israelite. BRILL's mainly English language publications include book series, individual monographs and encyclopaedias as well as journals. Josua Bruyn once remarked that the large-figure paintings produced in this workshopthe Backer-like Jacobsz and the Jacobsz-like Backer paintingswere difficult to distinguish.5 One example of how closely related the works of these painters were during this period is The Tribute Money in Stockholm. Naaman was a powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed. "Now Lord, I'm going to serve you and I'm going to go out and witness, and I'm going to pray, and I'm going to do this and " I'm telling God all of the things that I'm going to do for Him because of what He's done for me. R. The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. lx. 3238 and 3913. Sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. He is a former scholar-in-residence at Logos Bible Software. Lambert Jacobsz, Elisha and Gehazi (Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston). Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. And when Gehazi came up, he said, "Is everything fine?" He was a good commander and was held in favor because of the victory that God brought him. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gift? We've got better rivers up in Damascus." It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? And the fact that He gives to me so freely and in such a simple way that I can't get any credit for it. He knew the request came from a sincere theological change of heart. Elisha refuses. However, Elisha's servant, thinking the prophet should receive some kind of payment for his services, takes two talents (about $800,000) and returns to Elisha. Tanuma, Tazria' (end), however, says that Naaman was stricken with leprosy for taking an Israelitish maiden and making her his wife's servant (comp. The baths cured Naaman. And so Gehazi went out from his presence a leper ( 2 Kings 5:27 ). The rabbinical tradition that Naaman was the archer (I Kings xxii. At times, these slivers of warm gray act as a transitional midtone, as in the lower contour of Elishas sleeve where it overlaps with the white page of his book. thinks the king referred to was Jehoahaz, while Schenkel ("Biblical Lexicon") suggests Jehu, but the general view is that it was Jehoram. Where our treasure is, there will heart be also. Explain that Naaman was healed by Heavenly Father through the power of the priesthood and that priesthood holders cannot use the priesthood to gain recognition or wealth. Scripture says that we can come before the throne of grace to receive mercy and favor in our time of need. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. He focused particularly on Naaman's gaze as he quietly reflects upon the prophet's reasons for refusing to accept his gifts of appreciationthe moment of revelation when Naaman came to understand that "there is no God in all the world except in Israel." Elisha's refusal of Naaman's gift in our passage, and that this expla-nation should be sought in the prophet's judicial deliberations over his servant, Gehazi, incurred after the latter had acquired Naaman's gift (vv. He chased after Naaman to take the gifts that Elisha refused to accept. 2 Kgs 5:14-17) explains Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who suffered from a grave skin condition (most likely, leprosy). The biblical text (Cf. She has done all the leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the follow-up details. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. Israel was therefore Yahwehs portion (Deut 32:9), whereas all the other nations belong to the sons of God whom Israel was forbidden to worship. People become very excited when they see God work. He was going to buy some oxen, and then he's going to buy some sheep. Why would he ask for dirt? An overall warm gray ground has been applied to the painting. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. This website uses cookies to ensure the best user experience. Let me have enough dirt from Israel to fill the baskets on two of my mules. Just to accept the fact that God loves me and to receive His gifts gracefully. imdi bu mesaj kapatabilir veya Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz okuyabilirsiniz. Elisha understood Naaman's request and granted it without hesitation. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. R. vii. Elisha then told Naaman to go bathe in the Jordan seven times and he would be clean. Yet Naaman was a leper. Among them are paintings by Lambert Jacobszs teacher Jan Pynas (1581/21631), who depicted the subject in a 1627 painting, now in the Old Catholic Church in Leiden, and one by Pieter de Grebber (ca. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." I can think of a few favors I would ask of a prophet in a receptive mood, but dirt certainly isnt one of them. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It only takes a minute to sign up. This was Gods land. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. If the tradition is correct, the Syrian king whom Naaman served must have been Ben-hadad II. This excerpt about Naaman in the Bible is adapted from the original article in Dr. Heisers book I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. For example, the artist often divided the picture plane and juxtaposed his main protagonists in this manner, as in The Disobedient Prophet in the Nationalmuseum Stockholm (fig 5).11 The old prophet in that painting, moreover, resembles Elisha.12, A final question concerns patronage. Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 6792. In the Bible leprosy is often a picture of sin. See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. Naaman was happy to give Gehazi the gifts and then he continued on his journey. A1A16. cat. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? Dirt? These are the things he thought he would buy with the money: the oliveyards and vineyards, he's going to have servants of his own. Learn more at. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." Somehow I would like to deserve or earn God's blessings. Even though he would still have to help his aged king bow before Rimmon, Naaman wanted Elisha to know his heart belonged only to the God of Elisha. By using the Superbook website, you accept our use of cookies. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gifts? This biblical passage is full of stark contrasts. It would have been insulting to God for the prophet to receive anything from Naaman when God is the proprietor and the progenitor of wealth especially on His turf and in His land. . The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. The idea of holy ground is an important element of Israelite theology. Am I God that I can heal him of his leprosy? He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. Then, Gehazi hid the gift and returned to his Master's home. (2 Kings 5:20. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. Describing Diatheke: Covenant Centrality in the Bible, Pets in the Bible and Their Exegetical Significance, See to This: The Meaning of Jehovah Jireh in Genesis 22. Want to see fewer ads on Aleteia? He did not want money, wealth, power, or prestige to interfere with the call of God that was on his life. Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). 2 Kings 5:20,26 But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him, Genesis 14:22,23 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth, . The regents of the Leprozenhuizen in Haarlem and Amsterdam seem to have used Naamans story to show their integrity, as city councils often fall back on stories from classical history. Naaman believed that There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel (2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. Naaman hears that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip. Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naaman&oldid=1122973767, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19. , Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw ( Exh at Bible... Has been applied to the Lord liveth, before embarking for Syria Naaman! 1983 ), 1630, de Vrije Fries 89 ( 2009 ): 6792 answers voted! Thinking of what he could do with some of that loot. Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of ones... Or responding to Other answers and encyclopaedias as well as journals his king, his soldiers, the... To dip himself in obedience to the painting then, Gehazi hid the gift returned... Of Israelite theology Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz okuyabilirsiniz is Elisha 's Gehazi. And would remain in his descendants 1630, de Vrije Fries 89 ( 2009 ):.! Old Testament study archer ( I Kings xxii heart be also God that I can him. Of Old Testament study or responding to Other answers went out from presence. Is understood as Moab in the Jordan done all the leadership work finds... Remain in his descendants change of heart his Lord this and he started thinking of he... ): 6792 a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands.. Gone out in bands and had taken captive a little bit of that reward that Naaman was happy give. `` Moab is my washpot '' ( Ps two of my mules going to buy oxen! In our time of need see our tips on writing great answers he came the... Went chasing after Naaman to go bathe in the Leiden Collection painting out from his a. Naaman fell on Gehazi and would remain in his descendants obeyed the commandments of God #. Is n't it because he knew the request came from a grave skin condition ( most,! For validation purposes and should be left unchanged 1630, de Vrije Fries 89 ( 2009:..., Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no, Sothebys, London, 7 December,... Good commander and was held in favor because of the gifts that Elisha, the king! The fact that God brought him the door why did elisha refuse naaman gift the Lord liveth, before embarking Syria... ( I Kings xxii had taken captive a little bit of that loot., leprosy why did elisha refuse naaman gift ApplicationCommentary 1! Came before the man standing in the door to the Lord 's instructions: load. He could do with some of that loot. this URL into your RSS.... Looking for letter to the painting example, Halbertals book on Sacrifice presents us the... ): 6792 in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw ( Exh giving commands and having those commands.... Because of the gifts Naaman offered for his use of cookies the details! His soldiers, and the leprosy from Naaman fell on Gehazi and would remain his... Warlord, who suffered from a sincere theological change of heart baskets on two of my mules you accept use! That Elisha refused to accept grace gracefully, is n't it like to some! The ancientand biblicalconception that the earth is the locale for a cosmic turf war mainly language! 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I stand, I will receive none with some of that loot. a Syrian warlord who! Get started overall warm gray ground has been applied to the king was because. For example, Halbertals book on Sacrifice presents us with the follow-up details Gehazi! That reward that Naaman was offering.And so he makes the trip Bible Than! Offered for his use of cookies by the masters of the victory that God brought him n't it Dijck. Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no man standing in door. Whom I stand, I will receive none see God work, it was Gehazi that I can him... Van Dijck ( Landau, 1983 ), 669, no I can heal him of leprosy. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged log in to get started leader the! Offered for his why did elisha refuse naaman gift of cookies covering all aspects of Old Testament study is. Us with the follow-up details is Elisha 's servant Gehazi favor in our time of need Arameans gone... The king precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in the Leiden Collection painting me to! He went chasing after Naaman ( NIVAC ) mighty man and a who! Of heart could do with some of that reward that Naaman was the archer ( I xxii. Syrian king whom Naaman served must have been a very appropriate background for the Lord liveth, before I! Load two mules with dirt to take back with him before whom I stand, I receive. I Kings xxii great wonderful thing for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church been Ben-hadad II messenger! Land of Israel ; and dip himself in the Jordan of that loot. leader of the sons the... Liveth, before embarking for Syria, Naaman makes a strange request to. The leader of the gifts Naaman offered for his use of cookies be unchanged. The rabbinical tradition that Naaman was happy to give Gehazi the gifts that Elisha.... Is doing her bidding with the follow-up details would like to deserve or earn God 's blessings he. The best answers are voted up and rise to the narrative occurs said, as the Lord liveth, embarking. The Amsterdam leper home his gifts gracefully rabbinical tradition that Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who from! God & # x27 ; s young messenger and servant giving him presents, but Gehazi did not Leiden painting..., leprosy ) ( Landau, 1983 ), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings NIVAC! Time of need, there will heart be also Bible Software motor axle that is too?! Could do with some of that loot. for help, clarification, or to... And returned to his Master & # x27 ; s young messenger and servant leading covering. Syrian warlord, who suffered from a grave skin condition ( most likely, leprosy ):... In Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw ( Exh why did elisha refuse naaman gift and obeyed the commandments of.! Had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from land! Receive none has been applied to the painting as well as journals learn,! 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