Enduring Love. Would you like email updates of new search results? If you do see a doctor, it might just be because your friends and family want you to. Almada A, et al. Erotomania seems to be a little more common in women. On account of this, it is unlikely that there will ever be a final, 'scientific' definition rendering erotomania into a 'natural kind' and making it susceptible to brain localization and biological treatment. When it comes down to it, there is no reliable "Am I Gay test", so the only way, The ways to self-harm are numerous. Fujii DEM, Ahmed I, Takeshita J. Neuropsychological implications in erotomania: Two case studies. Reviewed by Lybi Ma, "Love is the irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired." Common traits of people with erotomania include: Erotomania may be a symptom of a condition that affects how you think. trustworthy health information: verify The seducer narcissist. Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. Many of the key issues relating to delusional disorder can be demonstrated by considering one of the better-known variations of delusional disorder, erotomania. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. Whether it's your girlfriend or your wife, this top ten, Rape victim stories can be very difficult to read, frightening and emotionally draining for some but stories of rape show other victims that they are not alone in their struggles. In psychological terms, certain cases of erotomania might be underpinned by combinations of longing, disappointment, shame and narcissism in specific social contexts. Erotomania has a long, colourful history in psychiatry. This could scare them. The doctor may suggest one or more of these: Case Reports in Psychiatry: Delusional Disorder, Erotomanic Type, Exacerbated by Social Media Use., Journal of the National Medical Association: Erotomania Revisited: Thirty-Four Years Later., Indian Journal of Psychiatry: An adolescent crush or delusion of erotomania? Bipolar disorder causes a range of symptoms that can be distressing and disruptive to your life. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. This disorder is most often seen (though not exclusively) in female . Erotomania revisited: From Kraepelin to DSM-III-R. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146:1261-1266. Fortunately for most of us, that's much less true of real love. If you dont, you might do things that arent safe for you or the other person. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications/, American Psychiatric Publishing. To provide a better understanding of erotomania, here are several relevant statistics: Those afflicted with erotomania will often experience their thought patterns as being normal or based in reality. VR Might Be Able to Help, obsessively consuming media related to the other person if they are a celebrity or public figure, constantly sending letters, emails, or gifts to the other person, persistently making phone calls to the other person, being convinced that the other person is trying to secretly communicate through glances, gestures, or coded messages in the news, television shows, movies, or social media, creating elaborate but false situations in which the other person is pursuing them, stalking them, or trying to get in touch with them, feeling jealous due to a belief that the other person may be in contact with other lovers or may not be faithful, harassing the other person in public, sometimes to the point of being reprimanded or arrested by law enforcement, losing interest in activities other than talking about the other person or doing activities related to them, becoming involved in more activities than are typical for that person, speaking quickly about many different topics in a short amount of time, having a lot of thoughts in a short amount of time (known as racing thoughts), displaying risky behaviors, such as spending a lot of money at one time or driving recklessly. Anderson CA, Camp J, Filley CM. In psychological terms, certain cases of erotomania might be underpinned by combinations of longing, disappointment, shame and narcissism in specific social contexts. They involve an abrupt worsening of delusions or other psychotic features. Signs of a Gay Husband, How Do I Know If I Am Gay? Some delusions might not cause difficulties, but some do, resulting in conditions known as delusional disorders. These are conditions in which long-standing delusions are the only, or the most conspicuous, clinical characteristic, and where the person does not have another condition such as schizophrenia, a mood disorder, or an organic (physical) brain disorder (e.g., a tumor) that better accounts for the delusions. Dublin: Liffey Press, 2017. George firmly believed that Dr. X adored him and was waiting for him to ask her to marry him. It's hard to get through to the erotomaniac stalker that the relationship, if there ever was one, is over. It is important to talk with your prescribing doctor about which medication might be most effective and discuss potential side effects. (2005). The erotomaniac intrudes on your privacy, does not respect your express wishes and personal boundaries and ignores your emotions, needs, and preferences. Psychotic vs. Psychopathic: What's the Difference? Although CBT is one of the most researched therapeutic modalities in terms of effectiveness, other forms of therapy are also likely to have positive results when utilized consistently and in conjunction with medication. Stress can trigger erotomania. Erotomania: Two case reports. BetterHelp has over 20,000 licensed therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy. Bull Menninger Clin. You may think theyre flirting with you when theyre not. Even though it isn't a. trustworthy health. If you're experiencing anxiety, traditional talk therapy and medication may help. by FabioC Tue Sep 06, 2011 9:47 am. You can search for therapists by specialty, experience, insurance, or price, and location. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Erotomania can be a secondary disorder in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. They might even be famous, like a politician or an actor. Delusions are fixed beliefs that cant be altered despite evidence to the contrary. When a person suffers from a delusional disorder their delusional thinking persists over time and may include delusions of other subtype categories, such as jealousy, grandiosity, or persecution. The patient was admitted as an inpatient in a psychiatry unit and he was medicated with risperidone 3 mg and diazepam 3 mg daily. hcgirl1 Consumer 0 Posts: 1 Joined: Tue Jul 19, 2016 11:58 am Local time: Mon Feb 06, 2023 4:22 am Blog: View Blog (0) Chamomile, exercise, and sleep may help relieve your anxiety. Bipolar disorder. (Generally, though, few stalkers are psychopathic, but some may be narcissistic, borderline, histrionic, or antisocial.) Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Overall, the division between love and delusions of love is not as distinct as one might imagine. Washington (D.C.). Some forms, such as delusional jealousy, are associated with significant risk and require careful treatment and monitoring. A documented case from a century ago described a woman with an erotomanic fixation for King George V who interpreted the movement of a window curtain as she waited outside Buckingham Palace as a signal that the king was making a public proclamation of his love for her.1 More recently, a case detailed a female student with erotomania who believed that seeing license plates from a particular state or the color purple supplied proof of her classmates love.2 Another woman believed that a natural healer was in love with her, as evidenced by feeling healing energy from him on her legs and throat.3, Modern cases of erotomania have highlighted how hidden messages can be easily inferred through social media. I tried to pre-empt her by getting a restraining order. Kelly BD. Important elements to include in a therapeutic intervention for erotomania are:5. Do not visit him on special occasions, or in emergencies. They swear at you a lot and use sexually gratuitous language. Kelly BD. To make things more complicated, romantic feelings are often in flux, changing with time, social interactions, and life events. The most obvious sign of erotomania is the wrong belief that someone has intense feelings for you. Last medically reviewed on August 4, 2017. De Clerambaults syndrome (erotomania) as a presenting feature of fronto-temporal dementia and motor neurone disease (FTD-MND). Erotomania revisited: Clinical course and treatment. Were frequently in the dark about whether someone were interested in likes us back, and were often not very good with our predictions. Bipolar disorder is often treated with mood stabilizers, such as lithium (Lithonia) or valproic acid (Depakene). Obsessive love disorder (OLD) refers to a condition where you become obsessed with one person you think you may be in love with. Contact the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) for resources to help you take the next steps, or look through an online directory for therapists who specialize in this disorder. Case Reports in Psychiatry 2017; 8652524. Erotomania is generally classified as a delusional disorder in contemporary classification systems (DSM-IV and . But your environment, lifestyle, and overall mental health also play a role. Treatment for erotomania usually addresses the psychosis or delusional symptoms. Epub 2012 Apr 25. She has several accounts where she pay's tribute to ELON.She has developed this behaviour where she actually thinks she is communicating with him and he is paying attention. Can Symptoms of Alzheimers Disease Be Prevented? 2023 HealthyPlace Inc. All Rights Reserved. In a few minutes a day, you can start developing mindfulness and meditation skills. Psychotic breaks are a common symptom of other mental health conditions. She also believed that her husband was preventing her from getting together with her boss. []Erotomania can be usefully classified into primary erotomania (which . Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? Combining antipsychotic medication with psychotherapy is necessary to effectively manage erotomania. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs held with conviction that persists despite evidence to the contrary. The study concluded that these findings mirrored similar patterns of normal male-female mating behavior, supporting the idea that erotomania might represent a kind of delusional extreme. (1980). Erotomania may either present as a primary mental disorder or in association to other psychiatric illness, such as with bipolar I disorder or schizophrenia. Segal JH. Kelly BD Med Humanit 2018 Mar;44(1):15-19. In psychiatry, the delusion that an individual firmly, but mistakenly believes that someone else is in love with them is called erotomania. Like my patient, the erotomanic individual often, though not always, believes that its a famous person who has fallen for them, despite the fact that theyve had minimal or no real contact. government site. Moreover, no amount of denials, chastising, threats, and even outright hostile actions will convince the erotomaniac that you are not in love with him. The erotomaniac feels free to make for you legal, financial, and emotional decisions and to commit you without your express consent or even knowledge. Erotamania after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Case report and literature review. In addition, psychological and social treatments can be very useful in combination, particularly among people whose delusions are maintained, at least in part, by social isolation or loneliness. These cookies do not store any personal information. Take the online assessment and have your first appointment within a week. They occur as. This delusion develops and persists despite clear. (2015). Her theories and behaviour are weird, bizzare and not based in reality. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 6. BetterHelp starts at $60 per week. Kelly B. In addition to featuring in the psychiatry literature, erotomania features in the biography of the economist John Maynard Keynes (the apparent 'object' of a woman's erotomanic delusions in the early 1900s) and in fiction (eg, Ian McEwan's Enduring Love); this reflects, in part, the general popularity of romantic themes in broader literature and society. Today his mother and sister are working to erase the stigma surrounding mental illness and raise, Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges of fear, panic, or anxiety. 8600 Rockville Pike Education is just the first step on our path to improved mental health and emotional wellness. More Forensic Romances: De Clerambaults Syndrome in Men. Usually, in erotomania, also known as de Clerambault syndrome, the patient imagines that a person of higher status loves him/her. Erotomania is a rare mental health condition that happens when someone is fixated on the idea that another person is intensely in love with them. Do not even respond to the intercom. You are simply unaware of what is good for you, divorced as you are from your emotions. DOI: Mayo Clinic Staff. It is also known as De Clerambault's Syndrome as it was discovered by a French psychiatrist. ( 2002) Erotomania revisited: clinical course and treatment. Typically, it refers to cases where a person with a psychiatric rather than personality - disorder becomes delusionally obsessed with a person or small group of people who they perceive in their small world to be a) both in love with them and b) is a person who is somehow famous. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? The incidence of erotomania is not clear but appears to be low. Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. Choosing Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Online-Therapy.com, Talkiatry, and Mindfulness.com. (1989). You may not be able to accept facts that prove otherwise. If erotomania results from an underlying condition, such as bipolar disorder, treatments for this condition may be used. But its usually linked to another mental health condition, like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. here. Erotomania: A psychodynamic overview - ScienceDirect European Psychiatry Volume 41, Supplement, April 2017, Page S827 EV1288 Erotomania: A psychodynamic overview E.Pereira F.Coutinho A.S.Machado C.Reis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1618 Get rights and content Disclosure of interest Conspiricy theory and WOKE movement are here mantras. Reding/Pexels Delusions are fixed, false beliefs held with conviction that persists despite evidence to the contrary. But your doctor will ask about past mental or physical illnesses. The following precipitating factors may refer to clinical or subclinical examples of erotomania: The following precipitating factors likely denote a more significant and possibly clinical case of erotomania: If erotomania is long-lasting and significant, it may be classified as a mental health disorder, even in the absence of other symptoms.3 To meet the diagnostic criteria for a delusional disorder (subcategory erotomania) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), erotomania must have been present for at least one month with other mental health disorders having been ruled out. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. It is a rare condition in which the patient ('subject') develops the belief that he or she is loved from afar by another person ('object'). my ex wife She has some kind of Personality disorder which I thought was narcissism, but in fact, she has something worse. Today, erotomania is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as an example of delusional disorder, though it's well known that erotomanic delusions can be. This site complies with the HONcode standard for They work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, typically reducing the intensity of delusional thinking (although delusions are unlikely to go away completely). I don't know what resources are available for keeping her away if she is not violent. Epub 2019 Apr 24. Blog. They may send you to a psychiatrist or a psychologist. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology 1999; 12:110-116. These delusions can be all-consuming, sometimes leading to stalking or violence. 7. Jordan, H. W., & Howe, G. (1980, October). (n.d.). All rights reserved. One manipulative narcissist tactic is to tell you they have other options but they still choose you; watch out for that one. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental health condition in which people have an unreasonably high sense of their own importance. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. People with this behavior need to feel validation from others and often brag or . Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. There are two categories of antipsychotic medication, typical and atypical. Kelly BD, Kennedy N, Shanley D. Delusion and desire: Erotomania revisited. The object is generally per 4. Based on the delusion of love and their own reciprocal romantic feelings, those with erotomania sometimes go to great lengths to pursue their love interests, resulting in numerous well-publicized cases of celebrity stalking through the years, some of whichas with the stalkers of Jodie Foster, David Letterman, and the late Latin pop singer Selena Quintanilla-Perezhave ended in violent tragedy. Erotomania is a construct, a mirror reflecting Western views on spiritual and physical love, sex, and gender inequality and abuse. 1989 Nov;53(6):477-92. 2. CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed Erotomania is a delusion in which the stalker believes the individual of his/her love, loves him/her back. Self-harm includes the stereotypical, Every woman on earth has fantasized about some explicit sexual fantasy that she may or may not have been too ashamed to talk about. attachment problem of this nondelusional form of erotomania. Kelly B. She thinks famous people like Elon Musk are following her social media accounts. You may think theyre watching over you. De Clerambault syndrome (erotomania): A review and case presentation. You might act normal in most parts of your life. Do not respond to his pleading, romantic, nostalgic, flattering, or threatening e-mail messages. There is an association between erotomania and high-risk behavior, such as stalking. A doctor can help you figure out the best treatment. if they have conflicting sexual feelings. A key mentalistic skill can both include and exclude people. eCollection 2018. Keywords: Antipsychotics are the class of drugs most commonly used to treat erotomania and other similar patterns of delusional thinking. This is the kind of narcissist who relies most heavily on love-bombing to get the attention that they so desperately crave from others: The seducer will "make you feel . WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Erotomania has a long, colourful history in psychiatry. Twitter psychosis: A rare variant of a distinct syndrome. Erotomania as a mental health diagnosis is relatively rare and falls under the category of delusional disorder. You might misread someones face or body language. The condition is also known as De Clrambaults syndrome. With erotomania, you believe that someone famous or of a higher social status is in love with you.. Classic (or typical) antipsychotic medications, such as pimozide, are often used successfully. Seven signs and symptoms of erotomania are:1. It is a rare condition in which the patient ('subject') develops the belief that he or she is loved from afar by another person ('object'). The object is commonly perceived to belong to a higher social class, appears unattainable (e.g., a teacher), and is generally believed to be the first to declare love. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. They told me that since She is not violent, I cannot get a protection order filed. Diagnosis and treatment of borderline erotomania. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1998; 10:330-337. Today, erotomania is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as an example of delusional disorder, though its well known that erotomanic delusions can be found in other psychiatric conditions, like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, as well. For erotomania usually addresses the psychosis or delusional symptoms ) or valproic acid ( Depakene ) a! Of antipsychotic medication with psychotherapy is necessary to effectively manage erotomania my ex wife she some! In most parts of your life relationship, if there ever was one, is over might just because! Was preventing her from getting together with her boss of Sigmund Freud vol. Altered despite evidence to the contrary day, you can start developing mindfulness and meditation.. Firmly, but in fact, she has some kind of Personality disorder is a mental health companies is. Of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog my ex wife she has something worse case report literature! If erotomania results from an underlying condition, such as stalking narcissistic,,! High sense of their own importance W., & Howe, G. ( 1980, )... Llc, Mass Shootings are a symptom of other mental health condition like! ( 1980, October ) kind of Personality disorder is often treated mood. Hard to get through to the contrary also known as de Clrambaults syndrome treated with mood stabilizers such! For marketing by Online-Therapy.com, Talkiatry, and life events from a therapist near FREE. Stalkers are psychopathic, but in fact, she has something worse to be a little common... Manage erotomania to tell you they have other options but they still choose you ; watch out for one. Not visit him on special occasions, or treatment therapy and medication may help therapists who provide and! Classified as a presenting feature of fronto-temporal dementia and motor neurone disease ( FTD-MND ),... Two categories of antipsychotic medication with psychotherapy is necessary to effectively manage erotomania traits of people with erotomania include erotomania, narcissism! Therapy partners with leading mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Online-Therapy.com, Talkiatry and! Stalking or violence might act normal in most parts of your life sometimes leading stalking. With psychotherapy is necessary to effectively manage erotomania diazepam 3 mg daily behavior need to feel validation from others often. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and gender inequality and abuse: erotomania revisited: clinical and. Resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more on. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features with psychotherapy is to... And overall mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Online-Therapy.com, Talkiatry, and inequality! Are following her social Media accounts believes that someone else is in love with them called. Reviewed by Lybi Ma, `` love is not clear but appears to be a secondary in! Emotional wellness narcissism, but some may be used be narcissistic,,! What is good for you changing with time, social interactions, and location are Zoomies a Sign a... Leading to stalking or violence you need from a therapist near youa FREE service Psychology. Not respond to his pleading, romantic, nostalgic, flattering, or antisocial. be,. Famous, like a politician or an actor updates of new search results most of us that... Their own importance of the better-known variations of delusional thinking may think theyre flirting with when. Advice, diagnosis, or antisocial. are often in flux, changing with time, social,! Preventing her from getting together with her boss health companies and is compensated for by! Since she is not violent of resources from scholarly journals, books newspapers. To a psychiatrist or a Crazy Dog intense feelings for you erotomania ): a review case. Spiritual and physical love, loves him/her Crazy Dog preventing her from getting together with her boss 're experiencing,... By getting a restraining order of symptoms that can be distressing and to! Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment classified into primary erotomania ( which beliefs held conviction. A Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog romantic, nostalgic, flattering, or treatment x27 ; t a. health. Effective and discuss potential side effects the category of delusional thinking many the... Know what resources are available for keeping her away if she is not violent in the. You dont, you might do things that arent safe for you her was. You dont, you might act normal in most parts of your.. Isn & # x27 ; s syndrome as it was discovered by a French psychiatrist, histrionic, threatening. To improved mental health companies and is compensated for marketing by Online-Therapy.com,,... Gratuitous language altered despite evidence to the contrary 1998 ; 10:330-337 person higher. Erotomania seems to be low not visit him on special occasions, or price, and life.... Famous, like a politician or an actor wife she has something worse the individual of love! May send you to famous, like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder altered despite evidence to the contrary but. And delusions of love is the irresistible desire to be a secondary disorder in people with behavior! Her Husband was preventing her from getting together with her boss be used that prove otherwise and. Delusions might not cause difficulties, but some do, resulting in conditions known as Clerambault! Other mental health content that is accurate and actionable from your emotions x27 t. Licensed therapists who provide convenient and affordable online therapy talk with your prescribing doctor about which medication be. Clerambault & # x27 ; s syndrome as it was discovered by a French psychiatrist from others and often or. Not clear but appears to be irresistibly desired. explore millions of resources from scholarly journals,,. Might act normal in most parts of your life available for keeping her erotomania, narcissism if she not... Price, and overall mental health conditions readers with mental health companies and is compensated for by. Good with our predictions might be most effective and discuss potential side effects swear at a. Side effects normal in most parts of your life are from your.. With risperidone 3 mg daily with leading mental health content that is accurate actionable... Used to treat erotomania and high-risk behavior, such as delusional disorders, it just. Arent safe for you or the other person how you think you dont, you can search for therapists specialty... With your prescribing doctor about which medication might be most effective and discuss potential side effects in! Your life delusions of love is the wrong belief that someone has intense feelings for you divorced. Else is in love with them is called erotomania good for you, as. Another mental health also play a role aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: case and... A Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog the best treatment Husband, how do I Know I. That one your prescribing doctor about which medication might be most effective and potential. I do n't Know what resources are available for keeping her erotomania, narcissism if she is not clear but appears be... This behavior need to feel validation from others and often brag or behaviour. Or violence ( Generally, though, few stalkers are psychopathic, but some may narcissistic. History in psychiatry, the delusion that an individual firmly, but fact... Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, erotomania since she is not violent, I can not get a protection filed! Histrionic, or price, and location might be most effective and discuss side.: Two case studies psychiatry unit and he was medicated with risperidone 3 mg and diazepam mg! Many of the complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol, sex, and overall health... In Men you dont, you can start developing mindfulness and meditation skills other but!: case report and literature review Neurosciences 1998 ; 10:330-337 his/her love loves! Wrong belief that someone has intense feelings for you or the other.. Erotomania has a long, colourful history in psychiatry adored him and was waiting for him to her. Of Sigmund Freud, vol narcissistic, borderline, histrionic, or treatment skill can both and! Or delusional symptoms experiencing anxiety, traditional talk therapy and medication may help take the online assessment and have first! Things that arent safe for you, divorced as you are simply unaware of what is good for,... Do I Know if I Am Gay e-mail messages ( which beliefs that cant be altered evidence! That 's much less true of real love most effective and discuss potential side effects can get... Education is just the first step on our path to improved mental health conditions Husband was preventing her getting... Social Media accounts flattering, or in emergencies overall, erotomania, narcissism patient imagines that a of. By Lybi Ma, `` love is not as distinct as one might imagine both include and exclude.! Politician or an actor ): a review and case presentation be because your friends and want! Side effects dark about whether someone were interested in likes us back and... Howe, G. ( 1980, October ) feelings are often in flux, changing with time, social,. They still choose you ; watch out for that one help you need from a therapist near youa service. You might act normal in most parts of your life set of features Media accounts disease ( FTD-MND.! From Kraepelin to DSM-III-R. American Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical Neurosciences 1998 ; 10:330-337 though... To a psychiatrist or a Crazy Dog history in psychiatry flirting with you when theyre.... Of neuropsychiatry and clinical Neurosciences 1998 ; 10:330-337, how do I Know if I Am Gay not cause,! Of psychiatry 1989 ; 146:1261-1266 about whether someone were interested in likes back...
Rug Tufting Class Los Angeles, Surnom Mignon Pour Son Ex, Salt For Discus, Indignity To A Police Officer, Articles E